How to Change the Washer in a Faucet: A DIY Guide
Leaky faucets can be a nuisance, but the good news is that fixing them is often straightforward. Frequently, the cause of the drip is a worn-out washer. By replacing the old washer, you can save water, avoid high utility bills, and extend the life of your faucet. This guide will show you how to change the washer in a faucet yourself, using simple tools and with no need for professional help.
What Tools Do You Need to Change the Washer in a Faucet?
Essential Tools
Before starting, gather the necessary tools. You’ll need a flathead screwdriver, adjustable wrench, and a set of replacement washers. It’s also helpful to have plumber’s grease and a utility knife on hand. Buying the right-sized washer is crucial, so it’s helpful to take the old washer to the hardware store to ensure you purchase a match.
Safety Precautions
Safety should always be your priority. Start by turning off the water supply to avoid flooding. Always wear gloves to protect your hands from sharp edges and old parts. When disassembling the faucet, small parts can easily fall into the sink and be lost, so ensure the workspace is clear and organized.
How to Change the Washer in a Faucet: Step-by-Step Instructions
Step 1: Turn Off the Water Supply
Locate the shut-off valves under the sink. Turn them clockwise to stop the water. Test the faucet by turning it on to ensure the water is off. This step prevents any accidental spills.
Step 2: Plug the Drain
Use a sink plug or a rag to cover the drain. This prevents small parts, such as screws, from falling down the drain during the disassembly process.
Step 3: Remove the Faucet Handle
Unscrew the handle to access the interior. This might require a flathead screwdriver to pry off a decorative cap. Next, remove the handle screw and pull the handle off.
Step 4: Disassemble the Faucet
Use an adjustable wrench to unscrew the packing nut. Carefully remove the stem, which will give you access to the washer at the bottom.
Step 5: Remove the Old Washer
At the bottom of the stem, you’ll find the old washer. Use a screwdriver to remove the screw holding the washer in place. If the washer appears stuck, gently pry it loose with the utility knife.
Step 6: Install the New Washer
Place the new washer in the same spot, ensuring it’s flush against the stem. Secure it with the screw tightly but be careful not to overtighten.
Step 7: Reassemble the Faucet
Reassemble the faucet by reversing the disassembly steps. Replace the stem, tighten the packing nut, and reattach the handle. Ensure all parts fit snugly.
Step 8: Turn On the Water Supply and Test
Slowly turn the water supply back on by rotating the valves counterclockwise. Turn the faucet on and off a few times to check for leaks. If there’s no dripping, you’ve successfully changed the washer.
How Do You Know It’s Time to Change the Washer in a Faucet?
Common Signs of a Worn Washer
A persistent drip is a primary sign your washer needs replacing. Other indicators include a squeaky handle or unexpected leakage around the faucet base. An inflatable water bill can also signal excessive water waste from minor leaks.
Preventative Maintenance Tips
Regular inspection and maintenance can prevent washer wear. Replace washers every few years or when you suspect weakening. Use plumber’s grease to lubricate parts and avoid corrosion.
Conclusion
Changing a faucet washer is a simple, cost-effective solution for stopping leaks and saving water. Whether you’re a seasoned DIYer or new to home repairs, learning how to change the washer in a faucet by following these steps ensures you can tackle the task with confidence.
FAQ
Can I change the washer in any type of faucet?
Yes, but the process may slightly vary depending on the faucet type. Most standard faucets, including compression and ball-type faucets, have washers that are replaceable.
How long does it take to change a faucet washer?
It typically takes 30 minutes to an hour to change a faucet washer. With the right tools and a clear guide, it can be a quick and straightforward task.
What if the faucet still leaks after changing the washer?
If your faucet leaks after changing the washer, double-check the washer size and installation. Ensure all connections are tight. Persistent leaks may need professional assessment, as the issue could stem from a different faucet component.
